We know about synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms. “Eponyms” are words derived from a person’s name, real or fictional. Proprietary eponyms are words that derive from a product and that become common names for the whole of like products. (Aren’t all copies xeroxed?)
A favorite book on my shelf is Dictionary of Word Origins, my being a lover of etymology. A few examples:
Sadism – Frenchman Marquis de Sade (1740-1814) What a way to be remembered for all time.
Nicotine — French diplomat Jean Nicot (1530- 1600) bought some tobacco seeds from a Flemish trader. Nicot’s efforts to popularize the plant in Europe have ensured he has entered the dictionary.
quixotic — Impractically idealistic or fanciful — The word comes from the eccentric hero Don Quixote, hero of Miguel Cervantes novel by the same name.
ritzy –This term is derived from Swiss hotelier Cesar Ritz (1850-1918) who opened luxury hotels all around the world.
venereal –This word is derived from Venus, the Roman Goddess of love. Hmmmmm. . .
Draconian — (Of laws – excessively harsh and severe) Athenian legislator Draco compiled the first written code of laws in ancient Athens. For almost all crimes, even petty ones, he assigned the death penalty.
Others — Chauvinist, boycott, Bowdlerize, bayonet, guppy, juggernaut, leotard, maverick, mesmerize, sandwich, tantalize
Interesting stories usually accompany the terms’ definition.
The website below lists medical phenomena named for a person along with a biography. According to the site, over 15,000 such eponyms exist.
http://www.whonamedit.com
Source for previous examples — a good site www.english-for-students.com/List-of-Eponyms.html





Deconstruction fun with “There was once”
May 12, 2008 · 1 Comment
Margaret Atwood’s poetry and fiction are among the best. My first encounter was The Robber Bride, followed by The Handmaid’ Tale, Alias Grace, The Blind Assassin, and Oryx and Crake in that order, I think. Most of these were published in the ‘9o’s. They are not “light” reads. Atwood’s worldview sometimes conflicts with mine, but she is insightful and tells her captivating stories with masterful style.
She’s often satirical as in the terse “You fit into me:”
You fit into me
like a hook into an eye
A fish hook
An open eye
I like her penchant for the unexpected, the unconventional, the twist. Her ear for speech is superb. And in this dialogue poem — “There was once” — she’s at her best. She employs the humble fairy tale to satirize political correctness and more. It’s not public domain, but I’ve linked to the Mississippi Review’s online copy, right after the “Bad News” short. Read it in the characters’ voice, and I promise it will be worth the extra click.
(I’ve posted on her “Siren Song.”)
Categories: English matters · Poetry essays/criticism · Social commentary
Tagged: Atwood, English, fairy tale, language, lesson plan, literature, poetry, political correctness, satire, society, There was once, writing